Learning Centres- Student Movement


How do I monitor student movement?
Group Rotation A - Students work in one of possibly 4 stations each day, requiring 4 days to complete the rotation. The fifth day could be a finish up time or free choice of centres. As students get more comfortable with rotations, centre time may be increased to 2 centres each day with 2 time blocks on timetable at different times of day. In this case the rotation requires 2 days to complete rotation of centres.

Group Rotation B - Number of stations is determined by number of students with a maximum of 4 in each group. Students rotate through stations during a half day block 3 days a week.

Free Choice System - Students move through centres on an individual basis and form self-selected groups - teacher may use planning board, pocket charts or centre wheel with names on clips, where student s can identify their selection and sign up on a first come basis. The number of students at each Centre should be posted by the Centre name. This system could also be offered at the conclusion of a group rotation cycle enabling students to return to a Centre in order to complete work or to choose Centres they have not visited.

Tracking


A wheel made of tag board mounted on sheet metal allows magnetic name tags to be easily attached each day on this Theme Centre wheel. The sheet metal was cut to size for a minimal cost. It is fastened to a piece of plywood with a screw and the tag board glued with rubber cement. This teacher keeps groups to a maximum of 4 students and determines the number of stations based on that. The activities on the wheel match the location of the activities in the room.

Laminated Wheel - This wheel has set Subject Area Centres for the year. The student names are written on the wheel in washable pen. Some teachers have set groups that change only 3 - 4 times per year while others may change groups more frequently.



Literacy Centres
are a free choice centre. Chart Tagboard mounted on foamcore board with peel and stick hooks permanently attached. Centre cards are temporary and can be changed. Centres have up to 2 - 4 students at each with writing and reading activities up to 8 students each. Students attach names that are written on cardboard rings.



Interest Centres in this middle years classroom, allow students to choose from a variety of hands on open-ended activities. These include building and deconstruction activities, drama, games, crafts, painting and musical keyboarding. Tongue depressors with student names are used for selecting the centres.
Management Strategies - Establish initial rules and procedures prior to using learning centres.
General Classroom Rules - There needs to be a balance between freedom and order. State classroom rules in a positive manner and review frequently. Discuss what will our room look like?
Acceptable Noise Level - Although the noise level in a Learning Centre classroom is usually higher than in a traditional classroom, there still needs to be guidelines for acceptable voice levels. Establish what "partner voices" and "small group voices" mean and reinforce regularly. Discuss what will our room sound like?
Changing Activities - How will students be notified of ending activity time and what procedures will they follow? You may find it helpful to use a kitchen timer for rotations and give students a "5 minutes remaining" signal to prepare for transition.
Managing Materials - Students should be completely responsible for collecting materials and putting them away. It is also important to reinforce care of materials that have many "teacher hours' of preparation behind them.
Finish-Up Time - What do students do if their activity is not finished? Where does incomplete work go? When is incomplete work finished?

 

Best Practices: Pieces of the Puzzle

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