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Foundational Objectives

  • Metis
  • First Nations Unity
  • Treaties
  • Indian Act
 

Louis Riel and the Northwest Rebellion

Louis Riel
Louis Riel
Source, by permission :
National Archives of Canada

The two Riel uprisings can be taught together or separately. If separately, the Red River Rebellion can be approached as part of "nation-building" following Confederation, as part of a topic including Prince Edward Island, British Columbia and Manitoba, or as an example of French-English conflict or at least differing perceptions of historical events.If taught together, the Red River insurrection can be presented as simply the first stage of a larger conflict between aboriginal peoples and Euro-Canadian settlers in the West. Indeed, some historians believe that what Riel was eventually hanged for was the execution of Thomas Scott a decade and a half previously.

Because there is so much material available on Riel's trial, the topic lends itself to a student recreation of the trial. The Riel Rebellion: A Biographical Approach(1986, 1995, Moody's Lookout Press) by Charles and Cynthia Hou suggests a number of projects related to the events of the rebellion and the subsequent trial. The Teacher's Guide (1984,1995) has a detailed guide to preparing students for a mock trial, including prosecution and defense strategies for a number of witnesses. Information on ordering these can be found in the Canadian Studies 30 bibliography.

The Gabriel Dumont Institute has produced a number of materials on Metis culture and history in Saskatchewan, including an online resource, The Virtual Museum of Metis History and Culture, which could be used in a range of grades.

Cross-Curricular Suggestions

English Language Arts

  • Solder Boys (fiction, historical novel of the Riel Resistance at Batoche)
  • Riel: A Life of Revolution (nonfiction)
  • Riel (drama)
  • Trial of Louis Riel (drama)
  • Loyal till Death: Indians and the Northwest Rebellion (nonfiction)

 

   

Adaptations and Extensions