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Munich Putsch
Hitler, although a quiet
man, was an excellent public speaker. Often, he was able work a
crowded room into frenzy, yelling and cheering in support. He used
his speaking ability persuade people to support his ideas and party.
At large rallies, Hitler continued to stress three major ideas for
the future of Germany:
1. Revenge for the harsh treatment of Germany under the Versailles
Treaty, the treaty that ended the war with Germany.
2. The need for Germany to be led by a strong leader to "push"
the country forward.
3. The elimination of communist and Jews who he regarded as a threat
to Germany.
Under Hitler as the head of the party, membership increased significantly.
With this growing support, Hitler believed that he would be able
to seize power and rule Germany. The Weimar Republic, the name of
the unstable German ruling government, after the Great War, was
on the verge of collapse. Hitler wanted to seize power during this
vulnerable time in German politics.
His plan called for an armed uprising starting in the city of
Munich. The uprising was to be assisted by of General Ludendorff,
a famous general from the Great War. Ludendorff and Hitler had become
friends after the war, and worked together to overthrow the government.
The uprising, however, was poorly planned and executed. The police
and the German Army quickly crushed the attempt to seize power.
Hitler escaped being shot during the uprising, but was later arrested.
For his involvement in committing treason, or in other words a crime
against his country, Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison.
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